아이소옥탄
2,2,4-Trimethylpentane · Изооктан · 4،2،2-ثلاثي ميثيل البنتان · İzooktan · 2,2,4-Trimethylpentan · 2,2,4-trimetilpentano · ۴٬۲٬۲-تریمتیلپنتان · Isooctane · 2,2,4-ट्राइमिथाइलपेन्टेन · 2,2,4-Trimetilpentán · 2,2,4-Trimetilpentana · Isoottano
| CAS | 540-84-1 |
|---|---|
| EC | 208-759-1 |
| UN | 1262 |
| 화학식 | C8H18 |
| 몰질량 | 114.23 g/mol |
| 폭발하한계(LEL) | 0.7 % vol |
| 폭발상한계(UEL) | 6.0 % vol |
| 인화점 | -12 °C |
| 발화온도 | 413 °C |
| 온도등급 | T2 |
| 가스 그룹 | IIA |
| 가스 또는 증기의 상대밀도(공기 = 1) | 3.94 |
| GHS | 위험 · H225, H304, H315, H336, H400, H410 |
Isooctane is an alkane that consists of pentane bearing two methyl substituents at position 2 and a single methyl substituent at position 4. It has a role as a non-polar solvent, a nephrotoxic agent and a fuel additive. Isooctane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.