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Ethanol · Etanolo · Etanol · Этанол · Ethanol · אתנול · Αιθανόλη · إيثانول · Etanol · Етанол · اتانول · Éthanol
| CAS | 64-17-5 |
|---|---|
| EC | 200-578-6 |
| UN | 1170 |
| 化学式 | C2H6O |
| モル質量 | 46.07 g/mol |
| 爆発下限界（LEL） | 3.1 % vol |
| 爆発上限界（UEL） | 19.0 % vol |
| 引火点 | 12 °C |
| 発火温度 | 400 °C |
| 温度等級 | T2 |
| ガスグループ | IIB |
| ガスまたは蒸気の相対密度（空気 = 1） | 1.59 |
| GHS | 危険 · H225 |
Ethanol is a primary alcohol that is ethane in which one of the hydrogens is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has a role as a central nervous system depressant, an antiseptic drug, a disinfectant, a polar solvent, a teratogenic agent, a neurotoxin, a NMDA receptor antagonist, a protein kinase C agonist, a mouse metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. Ethanol with a small amount of an adulterant added so as to be unfit for use as a beverage.