Biblioteca de gases e solventes
Cianeto de hidrogénio
Waterstofcyanide · Cyjanowodór · Acid cianhidric · Синильная кислота · Цијановодонична киселина · Hidrojen siyanür · Синильна кислота · Sianid · 氰化氢 · Cyanure d'hydrogène · מימן ציאנידי · हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड
| CAS | 74-90-8 |
|---|---|
| EC | 200-821-6 |
| UN | 1051 |
| Fórmula | HCN |
| Massa molar | 27,025 g/mol |
| LIE (LEL) | 5,4 % vol |
| LSE (UEL) | 46,0 % vol |
| Ponto de fulgor | -20 °C |
| Temperatura de autoignição | 538 °C |
| Classe de temperatura | T1 |
| Grupo de gás | IIB |
| Densidade relativa do gás ou vapor (ar = 1) | 0,933 |
| GHS | Perigo · H224, H330, H400, H410 |
Hydrogen cyanide is a one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. It has a role as a poison, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide is a clear colorless aqueous solution of a gas. Has a faint odor of almonds. Can evolve hydrogen cyanide gas, which is (barely) lighter than air.