Biblioteca de gaze și solvenți
Acid cianhidric
Waterstofcyanide · Cyjanowodór · Cianeto de hidrogénio · Синильная кислота · Цијановодонична киселина · Hidrojen siyanür · Синильна кислота · Sianid · 氰化氢 · Cyanure d'hydrogène · מימן ציאנידי · हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड
| CAS | 74-90-8 |
|---|---|
| EC | 200-821-6 |
| UN | 1051 |
| Formula | HCN |
| Masa molară | 27,025 g/mol |
| LIE (LEL) | 5,4 % vol |
| LSE (UEL) | 46,0 % vol |
| Punctul de inflamabilitate | -20 °C |
| Temperatura de autoaprindere | 538 °C |
| Clasa de temperatură | T1 |
| Grupa de gaze | IIB |
| Densitatea relativă a gazului sau a vaporilor (aer = 1) | 0,933 |
| GHS | Pericol · H224, H330, H400, H410 |
Hydrogen cyanide is a one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. It has a role as a poison, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide is a clear colorless aqueous solution of a gas. Has a faint odor of almonds. Can evolve hydrogen cyanide gas, which is (barely) lighter than air.