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Sianid

Waterstofcyanide · Cyjanowodór · Cianeto de hidrogénio · Acid cianhidric · Синильная кислота · Цијановодонична киселина · Hidrojen siyanür · Синильна кислота · 氰化氢 · Cyanure d'hydrogène · מימן ציאנידי · हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड

Sianid tuzilishi
CAS74-90-8
EC200-821-6
UN1051
FormulaHCN
Molyar massa27.025 g/mol
NKPR (LEL)5.4 % vol
VKPR (UEL)46.0 % vol
Chaqnash harorati-20 °C
Oʻz-oʻzidan alangalanish harorati538 °C
Harorat sinfiT1
Gaz guruhiIIB
Gaz yoki bugʻning nisbiy zichligi (havo = 1)0.933
GHSXavf · H224, H330, H400, H410

Hydrogen cyanide is a one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. It has a role as a poison, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide is a clear colorless aqueous solution of a gas. Has a faint odor of almonds. Can evolve hydrogen cyanide gas, which is (barely) lighter than air.

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