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气体与溶剂数据库

氰化氢

Waterstofcyanide · Cyjanowodór · Cianeto de hidrogénio · Acid cianhidric · Синильная кислота · Цијановодонична киселина · Hidrojen siyanür · Синильна кислота · Sianid · Cyanure d'hydrogène · מימן ציאנידי · हाइड्रोजन सायनाइड

氰化氢 的结构
CAS74-90-8
EC200-821-6
UN1051
分子式HCN
摩尔质量27.025 g/mol
爆炸下限(LEL)5.4 % vol
爆炸上限(UEL)46.0 % vol
闪点-20 °C
引燃温度538 °C
温度组别T1
气体组别IIB
气体或蒸气的相对密度(空气 = 1)0.933
GHS危险 · H224, H330, H400, H410

Hydrogen cyanide is a one-carbon compound consisting of a methine group triple bonded to a nitrogen atom. It has a role as a poison, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a human metabolite. Hydrocyanic acid, aqueous solution, with not more than 20% hydrogen cyanide is a clear colorless aqueous solution of a gas. Has a faint odor of almonds. Can evolve hydrogen cyanide gas, which is (barely) lighter than air.

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