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Bibliotheek van gassen en oplosmiddelen

Salpeterzuur

Nitric acid · Ácido nítrico · Salpetersäure · حمض النتريك · Nitrat turşusu · Азотна киселина · Νιτρικό οξύ · نیتریک اسید · Acide nitrique · חומצה חנקתית · नाइट्रिक अम्ल · Salétromsav

Structuur van Salpeterzuur
CAS7697-37-2
EC231-714-2
UN2031
FormuleHNO3
Molaire massa63,013 g/mol
Relatieve dichtheid van het gas of de damp (lucht = 1)2,18
GHSGevaar · H272, H314, H330

Nitric acid is a nitrogen oxoacid of formula HNO3 in which the nitrogen atom is bonded to a hydroxy group and by equivalent bonds to the remaining two oxygen atoms. It has a role as a reagent and a protic solvent. Nitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue.

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